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TC4 Titanium Impeller
TC4 Titanium Impeller
TC4 Titanium Impeller
TC4 Titanium Impeller

The impeller of C02 turbine compressor was originally made of 35CrMoV low alloy steel. In the process of using, the blade inlet of stage 1 and 3 of impeller is corroded and eroded by C02 water mist, and can not be used after a short period of time. After anti-corrosion treatment, the impeller needs to be repaired for three months and replaced for one year.

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What is TC4 titanium?

TC4 (Ti-6Al-4 V modified) alloy is a typical representative of medium strength α + β titanium alloys. 

It is the most widely used alloy and the first titanium alloy material to be used in the aerospace industry, with the best overall performance and processing properties.



What is the composition of TC4 titanium?

The composition of TC4 titanium alloy is Ti-6Al-4V, which belongs to (α+β) titanium alloy. 

It has good comprehensive mechanical properties, high specific strength and good corrosion resistance. 

Because of its good biocompatibility, it has been widely used in aerospace, petrochemical, biomedical and other fields.




TC4 Titanium Impeller




TC4 Titanium Alloy Impeller Replaces C02 Turbine Compressor Low Alloy Steel Impeller

The impeller of C02 turbine compressor was originally made of 35CrMoV low alloy steel. In the process of using, 

the blade inlet of stage 1 and 3 of impeller is corroded and eroded by C02 water mist, and can not be used after a short period of time. 

After anti-corrosion treatment, the impeller needs to be repaired for three months and replaced for one year.


TC4 Titanium Impeller



Now the precision casting TC4 alloy replaces 35CrMoV low alloy steel (120 kg titanium), which has the advantages of high mechanical strength, corrosion resistance and good processing performance. 

The impeller was continuously operated on January 5, 1981, and it was safe and stable, and the maintenance workload was small. After 5 years of operation, 

the inlets of the impeller blades at all levels are inspected and the service life is expected to be more than 20 years. 

The original maintenance situation has been changed, and the economic benefits are very significant (see Table 2).

At present, Dalian Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. alkali plant 4 alkali-alkali method, combined with alkali method, a turbine rotor uses TC4 titanium alloy.



TC4 Titanium Impeller

Table.  Comparison of economic benefits between titanium alloy and low alloy steel rotor

Project                                                             Low alloy steel impeller(RMB)        Titanium alloy impeller(RMB)    

Rotor fee                                                                        50000                                            60000    

Service life                                                                   One year                             Expected for 10 years    

Equipment depreciation                                             50000 /year                                 6000 /year    

Saving costs                                                                   0                                            44000 /year    

Number of inspections per year                                     3                                                     1    

Cost per inspection                                                    3000                                               1000    

Annual maintenance fee                                            9000                                               1000    

Annual cost savings                                                      0                                                  8000    

One year downtime                                                      3                                                     1    

One downtime                                                            20 day                                            20 day    

One stop loss                                                             48000                                             48000    

Annual downtime loss                                               144000                                            48000    

Total annual savings                                                      0                                                148000    




The intensity of TC4 is sb=1.012 GPa, density g=4.4*103, specific strength sb/g=23.5, and the specific strength sb/g of alloy steel is less than 18.

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